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Within an international context, Lisa Daniels, an international film-festival director, has identified Thailand as one of the leading producers of queer cinema in the world.
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Prominent Thai film critic for the Bangkok Post, Kong Rithdee, says that since the mid 1990s, queer narratives have become central to Thai cinema. Currently, queer narratives are very popular in the Thai film industry. Thai queer cinema had its start in the 1980s with films such as The Last Song (1985), Tortured Love (1987), and I Am a Man (1987), part of the first wave of Thai queer cinema, and continued through the post-1997 Thai Film Revival, also called the new wave of Thai cinema. Film scholar, Brett Farmer, uses the term "vernacular queerness" to discuss how phet is represented in Thai queer cinema, highlighting how many films illustrate non-normative sexual desire and behavior but do not define the relationships nor the character's sexual identity. Jackson argues that for this reason, while the use of some English LGBT terminology has been adopted in Thailand, the meaning carried by these terms is not the same as their Western counterparts. Jackson, coined the term "gendered sexuality" to discuss the lack of separation between the concepts of gender and sexuality in Thailand. Thai gender and sexuality scholar, Peter A. Thai language scholar, Monruedee Laphimon, defines phet as gendered desires, expressions, behaviors, and sexual activities within a spectrum of masculinity and femininity. The classification of this genre of Thai film as " queer" rather than LGBT, is used by film scholars, Brett Farmer, Oradol Kaewprasert, Karl Schoonover, and Rosalind Galt, in an effort to fully capture the range of Thai gender and sexuality, or phet (Thai: เพศ, RTGS: phet) portrayed in film which may not be accurately represented through Western LGBT terminology. In other words, the narratives explored in Thai queer cinema go beyond heterosexual relationships and the male-female gender binary. Thai queer cinema is a category of Thai films that in some way represent non-normative gender and sexuality.